home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT1616>
- <title>
- Nov. 21, 1994: Middle East:Propping up Yasser
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 21, 1994 G.O.P. Stampede
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 81
- Propping Up Yasser
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Arafat has problems galore in Gaza, so the Israelis attempt
- to bolster him by granting him more authority
- </p>
- <p>By Lisa Beyer/Gaza City--With reporting by Ron Ben-Yishai/Tel Aviv, Dean Fischer/Cairo
- and Jamil Hamad/Gaza City
- </p>
- <p> November has not been kind to Yasser Arafat. He has suffered
- unprecedented public protests against his rule in the Gaza Strip,
- including the humiliation of being ousted from a funeral by
- jeering constituents. Palestinian authorities disclosed a rare
- outbreak of cholera, after initially denying the news. And,
- worst of all, Arafat's Islamic opponents pledged to continue
- their campaign of violence against Israel, and to include his
- security forces among their targets. Late last week a suicide
- bomber bicycled into a group of Israeli soldiers and police
- near the Israeli settlement of Netzarim in the Gaza Strip and
- detonated the explosives strapped to his body, killing three,
- wounding six and injuring five Arab bystanders, including a
- Palestinian police officer. Arafat's government responded to
- the suicide attack by rounding up 115 militants and banning
- rallies by opponents of the peace accord. No wonder Arafat complained
- to an aide, "Everything is coming down on my head."
- </p>
- <p> Until the suicide attack, Arafat had managed to put his adversities
- to use in his most recent meeting with Israeli Prime Minister
- Yitzhak Rabin. The Palestinian's standing in the Gaza Strip
- had dropped so low that the Israeli leader--though no fan
- of Arafat's--felt it necessary to prop him up with promises
- to ease an economic boycott and expand Palestinian autonomy,
- which is limited to enclaves in the Gaza Strip and Jericho,
- to the rest of the West Bank. "The situation is alarming," said
- a senior Israeli negotiator. "We are worried that our agreements
- will be overturned if the Palestinians don't show progress."
- </p>
- <p> The Israelis shared some of the blame for Arafat's mess. After
- a series of brutal attacks in Israel by Islamic extremists,
- Rabin barred Palestinians from crossing into Israel for day
- jobs. Last week Israel agreed to allow a total of 23,000 Palestinians
- to cross daily. Still, 40,000 others who had worked in Israel
- before the violence were left jobless--and furious. As Rabin
- and Arafat met last week, several hundred laborers protested
- at the main crossing point into Israel. Asked whether he was
- demonstrating against Arafat or Rabin, Nabil Fami, a truck driver,
- replied, "What's the difference? They belong to the same Establishment,
- which is treating us like pigs."
- </p>
- <p> Israeli authorities had also made public a threat to liquidate
- the perpetrators of Islamic violence. Thus when Hani Abed, a
- leader of the militant Islamic Jihad, was blown apart by a car
- bomb in the Gaza Strip two weeks ago, Palestinian fingers pointed
- to Israel. Many Gazans also blamed Arafat, since the assassination
- occurred under his watch. At Abed's funeral, the crowd turned
- on Arafat, called him "collaborator," tugged off his kaffiyeh
- and forced him out the back door of the mosque.
- </p>
- <p> Sheik Abdullah Shami, spiritual leader of the Islamic Jihad,
- apologized to Arafat and warned his followers that "the Palestinian
- street" should not "drown in side battles." Earlier, however,
- he issued a provocative message, pronouncing that in the future
- the organization's "guns will not know any difference between
- Israeli soldiers and Palestinian police." The militants had
- previously avoided such talk out of fear of igniting a civil
- war.
- </p>
- <p> To make matters worse, frustrated aides report zero progress
- in persuading Arafat to change his habit of managing by dictate.
- He still refuses to create an accounting system that would satisfy
- would-be givers of international aid. As a result, of $550 million
- in assistance pledged for this year, only $50 million has been
- received. Arafat is also hampered by bitter divisions among
- his lieutenants. According to two senior Arafat aides in the
- territories, Farouk Kaddoumi, the foreign minister of the Palestine
- Liberation Organization, wrote to donor countries from the group's
- former headquarters in Tunis stating that since their contributions
- might be misused by the Palestinian authority in Gaza, they
- should consult him before paying out funds. According to a senior
- P.L.O. official, Arafat later met with Kaddoumi in Tunis and
- told him, "I am the head of everything the Palestinians own,
- and he who is not happy with the way I'm running things can
- go and drink the sea." Kaddoumi, however, vehemently denies
- even implying in his letter that the funds might be misused,
- a refutation supported by another high-ranking P.L.O. official
- in Cairo who has seen a copy of the missive. Kaddoumi also insists
- his talk with Arafat was completely cordial. Though disappointed
- by Arafat's performance, Israeli officials still believe his
- leadership offers the best chance for a resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian
- conflict. Thus this week the Palestinian authority is scheduled
- to take charge of tourism and social welfare in the West Bank,
- and health and taxation by the end of the month. Next week negotiations
- are to resume on moving the Israeli army out of the Arab-populated
- areas in the West Bank, to be followed by elections for a Palestinian
- self-rule council. "There is no way back," says an Israeli negotiator.
- "Nobody can undo the agreements, so the only option is to go
- forward." The month of November, however, is only half over.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-